Thursday, December 1, 2011

Thursday Tidbits - Hear vs. Listen...

Thursday Tidbits – Hear vs. Listen

Many English learners have trouble knowing when to use hear and when to use listen.  Check out the differences between the two verbs below.

To hear is a passive verb and is something that happens automatically. When you hear, it is an unplanned action that only happens because your ears have the physical ability to recognize sounds.

Example:  Elena can hear everything her neighbors say in the apartment next to her.
Elena doesn't want to hear her neighbors, but does not have the choice.

To listen is a voluntary action that has a specific purpose and requires attention. The person listening is doing so actively.

Examples:  Steve was listening to the presentation and taking notes.
Steve was actively paying attention to the presentation.

Check yourself

Choose the correct option in the following sentences.
  1. Last night I (heard/listened to) the sirens on Paseo Colon.
  2. If I can't go to a soccer game, I like to (hear/listen to) it on the radio.
  3. Jane and John broke up because neither (heard/listened) when the other spoke.
  4. Alvin didn't (hear/listen to) his phone ring because he had his headphones in.
  5. When I go to the mountains, I shut my eyes and concentrate, just to see what noises I can (hear/listen to).

 Answers to last week’s Check Yourself

1. I (am/have/no verb) 13 years old.
2. I (am/have/no verb) a turtle. He (is/has/no verb) 100 years old.
3. I (am/have/no verb) so happy, that you (are/have/no verb) agree with me.
4. I (haven’t/am not/no verb) eaten in hours. I (am/verb/no verb) hungry.
5. I (have/am/no verb) a friend named Sally and she (is/has/no verb) 32 years old.

Wednesday, November 30, 2011

The Weird and the Wonderful

Christmas Ornament Used As Weapon: Ruth Wagner Arrested For Allegedly Stabbing … Shopper


From: http://www.huffingtonpost.com

 
Guess if this woman is landing on Santa's naughty or nice list for allegedly stabbing a shopper with a Christmas ornament?

Police in Southington, Conn., claim that Ruth Wagner used a holiday decoration to slash another woman while fleeing from a craft fair vendor that accused her of shoplifting.

The vendor became suspicious of Wagner, because a piece of jewelry went missing near where the 55-year-old browsed on Sunday, The Hartford Courant reports.

The merchant then saw Wagner allegedly swipe a seashell ornament and yelled for others in the crowd to apprehend her, according to The Courant.

A woman who heard the merchant's pleas for help tried to block Wagner's path, but the supposed shoplifter stabbed her in the arm with the pilfered trinket, according to Southington police. A fragment broke from the ornament and left a wound serious enough that the victim needed surgery, The Courant says.

Witnesses jotted down Wagner's license plate, enabling police to track her to her home, where they arrested her later that day. Authorities charged Wagner with robbery, assault, reckless endangerment, larceny and breach of peace.

Word of the Day


Apprehend
ap·pre·hend: \a-pri-hend\
Origin: Middle English, from Latin apprehendere, literally, to seize, from ad- + prehendere to seize — more at get
First Known Use: 15th century
Verb
transitive verb
1: arrest, seize <apprehend a thief>
2 a : to become aware of : perceive; b : to anticipate especially with anxiety, dread, or fear
3: to grasp with the understanding : recognize the meaning of
intransitive verb
: understand, grasp

More Vocabulary


Breach of peace: n. a violation of the public peace, as by a riot, disturbance, etc.
Larceny: n. the unlawful taking of personal property with intent to deprive the rightful owner of it permanently
Ornament: n. a small, fancy object that is put on something else to make it more attractive
Pilfer: v.
 steal; especially: to steal stealthily in small amounts and often again and again
Shoplift: v.
 to steal displayed goods from a store
Trinket: n.
 a small ornament

Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Tuesday´s News

Colombian president warns U.S., Europe to shape up

From: www.cnn.com

Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos has a message for Europe and the United States: "Put your house in order."

In an interview with CNN's Richard Quest, the Colombian president, who took office in August of last year, said he sees an "economic hurricane" sweeping the industrialized world.

His warnings are not just empty talk. The South American country's economy is expected to grow 5.5 percent this year. It is among the group of countries financial analysts call the "CIVETS": Colombia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Egypt, Turkey and South Africa.

As HSBC CEO Michael Geoghegan described them in a speech in London last year, these countries have a "large, young, growing population. Each has a diverse and dynamic economy. And each, in relative terms, is politically stable." A civet is also a small, nocturnal mammal with a long body and short legs that is native to the tropical forests of Asia and Africa.

Asked by Quest what advice Santos would give to the United States and Europe, Santos said now is the time to act decisively.

"We're saying what they told us 10 years ago," Santos said. "Put your house in order; because your disorder is affecting us. Take the decisions that are necessary. Have the political will and the political capacity to make unpopular decisions that are necessary because you're going to affect the whole world if you continue with this uncertainty."

Santos also warned that the United States and Europe cannot get out of trouble by printing money and using creative monetary policy. "That money will not stay (in their countries) because it will go after a better return (somewhere else)," he said.

Santos also said that another global financial crisis would erase the growth achieved by countries such as his in the past decade.

Word of the Day


Will
\wəl, (ə)l, əl, ˈwil\
Origin: Middle English (1st & 3d singular present indicative), from Old English wille (infinitive wyllan); akin to Old High German wili (3d singular present indicative) wills, Latin velle to wish, will
First Known Use: before 12th century
Verb
transitive verb
1: desire, wish <call it what you will>
2 a : to order or direct by a will <willed that her property be divided among her children>; b : to dispose of by or as if by a will : bequeath <willed his entire estate to this wife>
3a : to determine by an act of choice; b : decree, ordain <Providence wills it>; c : intend, purpose; d: to cause or change by an act of will <believed he could will himself to succeed>; also : to try to do so
verbal auxiliary
1—used to express desire, choice, willingness, consent, or in negative constructions refusal <no one would take the job> <if we will all do our best> <will you please stop that racket>
2—used to express frequent, customary, or habitual action or natural tendency or disposition <will get angry over nothing> <will work one day and loaf the next>
3—used to express futurity <tomorrow morning I will wake up in this first-class hotel suite — Tennessee Williams>
4—used to express capability or sufficiency <the back seat will hold three passengers>
5—used to express probability and often equivalent to the simple verb <that will be the babysitter>
6a —used to express determination, insistence, persistence, or willfulness <I have made up my mind to go and go I will>; b —used to express inevitability <accidents will happen>
7—used to express a command, exhortation, or injunction <you will do as I say, at once>
intransitive verb
1: to have a wish or desire <whether we will or no>
2: to exercise the will
3: choose <do as you will>
noun
1: desire, wish: as
2 a: disposition, inclination <where there's a will there's a way>; b : appetite, passion; c : choice, determination
3 a : something desired; especially : a choice or determination of one having authority or power; b (1) archaic : request, command (2) [from the phrase our will is which introduces it] : the part of a summons expressing a royal command
4: the act, process, or experience of willing : volition
5 a : mental powers manifested as wishing, choosing, desiring, or intending; b : a disposition to act according to principles or ends; c : the collective desire of a group <the will of the people>
6: the power of control over one's own actions or emotions <a man of iron will>
7: a legal declaration of a person's wishes regarding the disposal of his or her property or estate after death; especially : a written instrument legally executed by which a person makes disposition of his or her estate to take effect after death

More Vocabulary


Erase: v. to remove from existence or memory
Office: n.
 a special duty, charge, or position conferred by an exercise of governmental authority and for a public purpose : a position of authority to exercise a public function and to receive whatever emoluments may belong to it
Policy: n. 
prudence or wisdom in the management of affairs
Relative: adj.
 relevant, pertinent

Idioms & Phrases


Put one's house in order: to put one's business or personal affairs into good order. (As if one were cleaning one's house.) 
  • There was some trouble in the department office and the manager was told to put his house in order.

Monday, November 28, 2011

Monday´s News

Intangible heritage list being overloaded, U.N. says


From: www.amcostarica.com


The United Nations-managed Intangible Heritage List shines a spotlight on the vast range of global traditions – from Korean dance to French gastronomy to Costa Rican ox carts - but risks becoming a victim of its own success, a senior United Nations official warned Tuesday.

“Intangible cultural heritage is our bridge from the past to the future,” said Irina Bokova, director-general of the U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. She was speaking at the opening ceremony of the sixth session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Heritage, held in Bali, Indonesia.

“It is the precious possession of communities, groups and individuals. Only they can safeguard it and pass it on to generations to come,” she said, further noting that the Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and member states should support all cultural preservation efforts “in every way we can.”

Seventy-nine nominations will be examined during the present session, including saman dance from Indonesia, fado music from Portugal and mariachi music from Mexico. Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d’Ivoire have presented a joint nomination for the balafon, an instrument prominent among their Senufo communities.

“This is an unmanageable workload,” Ms. Bokova said, “and is, inevitably, unsatisfactory for states parties and the communities whose intangible heritage is concerned. They will be disappointed if the convention is unable to meet their expectations.”

“States must now show restraint and everybody must understand that the system has reached, or even gone beyond, its own limits. A maximum of about 60 nominations only could be treated in each session under the present conditions,” she added, arguing that the inscriptions also had to be more geographically diverse for the list to remain credible.

Since its creation in 2008, the Intangible Heritage List includes a swathe of global cultural expressions, ranging from Turkey’s Kirkpinar oil wrestling festival and the Mediterranean diet to the watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks and the Peruvian scissor dance.

Meanwhile, while visiting Indonesia, Ms. Bokova met with the country’s minister of education and culture, Mohammad Nuh, who announced that his government would contribute $10 million to help support the Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's activities and cover its recent budget shortfall.

The United States – which contributes 22 per cent of the Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization budget – suspended its dues after the agency admitted Palestine as a full member Oct. 31.

Word of the Day


Safeguard
safe·guard: \sāf-ˌgärd\
Origin: Middle English saufgarde, from Anglo-French, from sauf safe + garde guard
First Known Use: 14th century
Noun
1a: pass, safe-conduct; b: convoy, escort
2 a: a precautionary measure, stipulation, or device; b: a technical contrivance to prevent accident
Verb
transitive verb
1: to provide a safeguard for
2: to make safe: protect

More Vocabulary


Inscribe: v. to enter on a list: enroll
Intangible: adj.
 not made of physical substance: not able to be touched
Junk: n.
 any of various ships of Chinese waters with bluff lines, a high poop and overhanging stem, little or no keel, high pole masts, and a deep rudder
Preserve: v.
 to keep safe from injury, harm, or destruction: protect
Shortfall: n.
 a failure to come up to expectation or need
Swathe: n.
 an enveloping medium

Thursday, November 24, 2011

Thursday Tidbits - Common Mistakes with the Verb To Be...

Common Mistakes with the Verb To Be

In every language “to be” is one of the most common verbs. It is also one of the most difficult to use correctly. Here are some common mistakes often made with the English verb "to be."

Common Mistakes:

Using to be when another verb should be used

Incorrect: I am agree.
Correct: I agree.
Explanation: In English, to agree is a verb, so we can use it as the main verb in the sentence.

Using to have in place of to be

Incorrect: I have 45 years. She has hungry.
Correct: I am 45 years old. She is hungry.
Explanation: When discussing ages or feelings, English uses to be. Both of these examples show adjectives describing the subject, and with adjectives we use to be.

Check yourself

Choose the correct option in the following sentences.

  1. I (am/have/no verb) 13 years old.
  2. I (am/have/no verb) a turtle. He (is/has/no verb) 100 years old.
  3. I (am/have/no verb) so happy, that you (are/have/no verb) agree with me.
  4. I (haven’t/am not/no verb) eaten in hours. I (am/verb/no verb) hungry.
  5. I (have/am/no verb) a friend named Sally and she (is/has/no verb) 32 years old.
 Answers to last week’s Check Yourself

  1. I (have work/have been working/am working) for five years.
  2. Susie (has go/is going/has been going) to the same gym since 1992.
  3. Harry (ran/ has been running) for 2 hours! I hope he stops soon.
  4. My friend (has been reading/read) the same book for five months. She reads slowly.
  5. Yesterday Mary (worked/has been working) for five hours before she ate lunch.

Wednesday, November 23, 2011

The Weird and the Wonderful

Butt injection with 'Fix a Flat' leads to arrest


Transgender woman charged with posing as doctor in Miami area

From: www.mnsbc.com

A Miami Gardens transgender woman is facing charges of practicing medicine without a license after police say she injected a patient's rear with everything but the kitchen sink in an illegal cosmetic surgery procedure.

Oneal Ron Morris, 30, was arrested Friday after an investigation by Miami Gardens Police and the Florida Department of Health.

According to police, the victim saw Morris in May and was injected in her buttocks with a substance consisting of cement, "Fix a Flat," mineral oil and super glue.

The amateur incision was then sealed with super glue, police said. The victim was later hospitalized with a serious medical condition as a result of the injections.

Morris, who police say is a man but appears to look like a woman and sports an apparently enhanced rear herself in arrest photos, was being held on $7,500 bond. It was unknown whether she has an attorney.   

Police believe there may be other victims of Morris who may be afraid to come forward. They said the victims haven't done anything illegal and shouldn't be afraid to come forward.

Word of the Day


Amateur
am·a·teur:  \a-mə-tər, -tu̇r, -tyu̇r, -chu̇r, -chər\
Origin: French, from Latin amator lover, from amare to love
First Known Use: 1777
Noun
1: devotee, admirer
2: one who engages in a pursuit, study, science, or sport as a pastime rather than as a profession
3: one lacking in experience and competence in an art or science

More Vocabulary


Inject: v. to force a fluid into (as for medical purposes) <inject a drug into the bloodstream>
Rear: n.
 buttocks
Sport: v.
 to display or wear usually ostentatiously: boast <sporting expensive new shoes>
Transgender: adj.
 of, relating to, or being a person (as a transsexual or transvestite) who identifies with or expresses a gender identity that differs from the one which corresponds to the person's sex at birth

Tuesday, November 22, 2011

Tuesday´s News

Costa Rica: Government's Answer Is To Create New Taxes


From: www.insidecostarica.com

Taxes are paid by everyone, like it or not. However, in most cases a country's tax structure is unfair and Costa Rica is no exception. For instance, the 13% Sales Tax represents 45% of revenue for the government and is paid by everyone irrelevant of their income and social status.

Tax on income and profits represents 30% of all government revenue, while at the other extreme are exports, which has grown enormously of late, where the sector only contributes 0.19% of all tax revenues.

The "unfair" structure does not change with the Plan Fiscal (Tax Plan) promoted by the government and the Partido Acción Ciudadana (PAC).

The government says that the progressivity of the tax regime does not occur in the collection, but the use of the money that they say, goes to the poorest.

“In what does the government spend our money?” is a question being asked by many as they are being asked to contribute more.

The fact is that the government of Abel Pacheco (2002-2006) had a surplus, which disappeared during the Arias administration (2006-2010), when government expenditures tripled.

So, where did the money go? Mainly in wages or better put, the increase in bureaucracy, as salary expenditures more than doubled during the period.

The other question is, “Is there a real cut in expenses?”

This year the government will pay out an estimated at ¢6.7 billion colones in legal expenses and another ¢38 billion colones to feed the ailing Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social (CCSS).

Many state institutions spend tons of money in varying services, which are supposed to better government services and infrastructure, something that is not being felt by the public.

Another area where the government spends money is in "propaganda", this year spending 27% over last, for a pay out by taxpayers of ¢48.9 billion colones.

Another fact contributing to the government's financial crisis is its inability to properly collect on taxes. According to the Contraloría General de la República (Comptroller's Office), lost revenue due to improper collection last year was around ¢200 billion colones, slightly less than what the government expects to collect with the new tax plan.

Experts say that tax evasion - mainly to improper collections- is equal to two tax plans the government expects to adopt for Christmas.

The government's answers to most of the questions are simply to create new taxes.

Word of the Day


Structure
struc·ture : \strək-chər\
Origin: Middle English, from Latin structura, from structus, past participle of struere to heap up, build — more at strew
First Known Use: 15th century
Noun
1: the action of building : construction
2 a: something (as a building) that is constructed; b: something arranged in a definite pattern of organization <a rigid totalitarian structure — J. L. Hess> <leaves and other plant structures>
3: manner of construction : makeup <Gothic in structure>
4 a : the arrangement of particles or parts in a substance or body <soil structure> <molecular structure>; b : organization of parts as dominated by the general character of the whole <economic structure> <personality structure>; c : coherent form or organization <tried to give some structure to the children's lives>
5: the aggregate of elements of an entity in their relationships to each other <the structure of a language>
Verb
1: to form into or according to a structure
2: construct

More Vocabulary


Enormous: adj. marked by extraordinarily great size, number, or degree; especially: exceeding usual bounds or accepted notions
Irrelevant: adj.
 not relevant : inapplicable
Surplus: n.
 the amount that remains when use or need is satisfied

Love those Phrasal Verbs!


Pay out: to distribute (money, wages, etc.); disburse
  • Do you happen to know the amount of the payout that was done for the last fiscal year to the health ministry?